Given an array of integers and an integer k, you need to find the number of unique k-diff pairs in the array. Here a k-diff pair is defined as an integer pair (i, j), where i and j are both numbers in the array and their absolute difference is k.
Example 1:
Input: [3, 1, 4, 1, 5], k = 2Output: 2Explanation: There are two 2-diff pairs in the array, (1, 3) and (3, 5).Although we have two 1s in the input, we should only return the number of unique pairs.Example 2:Input:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], k = 1Output: 4Explanation: There are four 1-diff pairs in the array, (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4) and (4, 5).Example 3:Input: [1, 3, 1, 5, 4], k = 0Output: 1Explanation: There is one 0-diff pair in the array, (1, 1).Note:The pairs (i, j) and (j, i) count as the same pair.The length of the array won't exceed 10,000.All the integers in the given input belong to the range: [-1e7, 1e7].题目大意:
给定一个整数数组和整数值k,求数组中绝对值差等于k的数对个数。
理 解:
要求:1.求数对个数,(i,j)和(j,i) 属于同一个对,则需要注意的是(i,i)只能算一个对,尽管i出现多次
2.首先排序数组,方便按照滑动窗口的思想解决问题
3.设置滑动窗口的左值left=0,右值right=1:
当nums[right]-nums[left] == k时,计数对加一;且右窗口移植至与当前right值不同的下一个位置,左窗口移植至与当前left值不同的下一个位置;
当nums[right]-nums[left] > k时,左窗口加一left++;
当nums[right]-nums[left] < k时,左窗口加一right++;
若 left == right,则right右移一个。
代 码 C++:
class Solution {public: int findPairs(vector & nums, int k) { if(k<0) return 0; int count=0,left=0,right=1; sort(nums.begin(),nums.end()); while(left<=right && right
运行结果:
执行用时 :24 ms, 在所有 C++ 提交中击败了99.48%的用户